On September 18, Jiang Lue, a spokesperson for the China Coast Guard (CCG), issued a statement regarding a collision between a Philippine vessel and a China Coast Guard cutter. According to information released by the CCG, the Chinese cutter *Sanzhou'ao* was conducting law enforcement operations to uphold rights in the waters near Sabina Shoal (Xianbin Jiao) in the Nansha Islands when it collided with the Philippine vessel *3015*. The CCG stated that the Philippine vessel disregarded repeated warnings from the Chinese side and altered its course, ultimately resulting in a collision with the Chinese cutter.

The CCG reported that on September 18, the cutter *Sanzhou'ao* was carrying out lawful law enforcement operations in the relevant waters. Jiang Lue stated that while underway, the Philippine vessel *3015* ignored multiple stern warnings from the Chinese side; it then adjusted its course and suddenly accelerated, cutting across the bow of the Chinese cutter at an angle, which led to the collision.
Regarding this incident, the CCG maintained that the actions of the Philippine vessel posed a threat to the safety of the Chinese cutter and its law enforcement personnel, asserting that the Chinese cutter’s operations on-site were professional, standardized, reasonable, and lawful. The CCG also explicitly stated that the Philippine side bears full responsibility for the collision.
In its response, the CCG further stated that the actions of the Philippine side violated international law and the basic norms governing international relations. China demanded that the Philippines immediately cease such infringing and provocative acts, warning that the Philippine side would be held accountable for any consequences arising from a continuation of such behavior.
This incident highlights the continued external attention focused on maritime law enforcement and vessel activities in parts of the South China Sea. For vessels operating at sea, factors such as course adjustments, speed changes, and the maintenance of safe distances are critical to navigational safety, particularly amidst complex sea conditions and the simultaneous movement of multiple ships. Consequently, communication, the issuance of warnings, and collision-avoidance maneuvers during maritime operations remain key areas of concern for all parties involved.
In its statement that day, the CCG emphasized that it would continue to conduct law enforcement operations to uphold rights within waters under Chinese jurisdiction, thereby safeguarding national territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests.
It is worth noting that current public reports regarding the specific details of the collision primarily reflect the Chinese side's account of events. If the Philippines releases a different version of events, there may be discrepancies between the two sides regarding the cause of the collision, the navigation details, and the determination of liability. Therefore, assessing the situation at the scene requires considering information released by both parties as well as any subsequently disclosed data from the incident.
In recent years, vessel activities and maritime law enforcement issues involving China and the Philippines in parts of the South China Sea have drawn continuous attention. Collisions between vessels not only concern navigational safety at the scene but can also trigger diplomatic representations. Consequently, the public response issued by the China Coast Guard regarding this incident became a key development in the day's news concerning the maritime situation between the two countries.
The China Coast Guard has clarified its position on the incident and stated that it will continue to carry out relevant law enforcement operations to safeguard its rights in accordance with the law. Whether the Philippines issues a response and whether both sides release further details about the scene will be crucial factors in monitoring the subsequent developments of this incident.

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